Constantine predicts that in the near future, 99% of all cognitive work on Earth will be performed by machines.

In the mid-1800s, aluminum was considered one of the most precious metals in the world and was used to cap the Washington Monument.

In 2006, NASA used an evolutionary algorithm to design a satellite antenna that was dramatically more productive than traditional human-designed antennas.

An estimated 99% or more of all physical work performed for humans on Earth is currently done by machines.

Constantine predicts that a new science as fundamental as thermodynamics, explaining the principles of AI, will be developed within the next couple of decades.