Daniel Yergin

Energy expert and analyst, likely associated with S&P and the CERAWeek conference.

120

Claims

As speaker

Mentioned in

Key positions and views

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz is an unprecedented global supply chain shock, impacting not just oil but a wide range of critical commodities like helium and fertilizer, with Asia being the most severely affected region.

The global energy transition is accelerating, driven now more by energy security than climate concerns, but this is complicated by massive new electricity demand from AI and data centers which is forcing a rethink of power generation needs.

Modern warfare and geopolitics are increasingly intertwined with technology, as seen with Iran's use of drones to control the Strait of Hormuz and Ukraine exporting its drone expertise to Gulf nations.

The U.S. is a pivotal global energy player due to its significant LNG exports, which have a value equivalent to 75% of all U.S. semiconductor exports, and its plateauing but still massive shale oil production.

A major global economic shift is underway, moving from cost-efficient globalization to a more inflationary model focused on supply chain resilience and national security, reversing a decades-long trend.

Podcast consensus on Yergin

Points of consensus

▶Both sources convey Yergin's assessment that the closure of the Strait of Hormuz is an unprecedented energy and supply chain disruption, with the most severe impacts, including rationing and business closures, concentrated in Asia.May 2026

▶Yergin consistently frames the Ukraine conflict as a 'beta test' for modern warfare, particularly drone technology, which is now being actively deployed and traded in other regions like the Persian Gulf.May 2026

▶Across his commentary, Yergin highlights that the explosive growth of AI and data centers is creating a massive, unanticipated surge in electricity demand, challenging existing grid infrastructure and energy transition plans.May 2026

▶He consistently argues that the global economy is shifting from a focus on cost-efficient supply chains to one prioritizing security and resilience, identifying this as a structurally inflationary trend reversing decades of globalization.

Points of debate

▶Yergin presents a fragmented view on the pace of the EV transition, highlighting high adoption in Europe (20%) and policy-driven markets like Beijing, while noting significantly lower penetration in the U.S. (6%), indicating a complex and uneven global shift.May 2026

▶He describes U.S. shale oil production as having 'plateaued' at nearly 14 million barrels per day, while also citing energy CEOs who believe technology could boost recovery rates from 7% to 10-12%, creating a tension between current limitations and future potential.

▶Yergin notes a crisis within NATO, with European members discussing security alliances without the U.S., yet simultaneously portrays the U.S. as taking a primary strategic role in the blockade against Iran, suggesting a complex and contradictory state of Western geopolitical cohesion.May 2026

▶He observes a decline in ESG-branded investing but speculates it could be rebranded under 'energy security,' while also pointing to trillion-dollar capital flows into AI, suggesting a potential competition for capital between the traditional energy sector and the tech industry.

Key themes

▶The Hormuz Crisis as a Systemic ShockMay 2026

Yergin frames the closure of the Strait of Hormuz not just as an oil crisis but as the 'mother of all supply chain shocks.' He details its cascading effects beyond energy, disrupting markets for fertilizer, petrochemicals, sulfur, and helium, thereby revealing hidden dependencies in the global economy, particularly for Asia's semiconductor industry.

Analysts should reassess supply chain vulnerabilities beyond primary commodities and consider the second- and third-order effects of geopolitical chokepoints on seemingly unrelated industries.

▶The Dual-Engine Energy Transition

He portrays an energy transition driven by two competing forces: the rapid adoption of renewables and EVs, and the explosive growth in electricity demand from AI and data centers. This creates a complex landscape where decarbonization goals clash with the immediate need for massive, reliable power, potentially revitalizing interest in nuclear and natural gas.

Investment opportunities exist not just in renewable generation but critically in grid infrastructure, energy storage, and technologies like small modular reactors (SMRs) that can provide stable baseload power for the tech sector.

▶The Geopolitics of a Multipolar World

Yergin highlights a fragmenting global order where traditional alliances like NATO are under strain and new security arrangements are being considered. He points to the proliferation of advanced, low-cost military technology like drones, which are changing the calculus of regional conflicts from Ukraine to the Persian Gulf, where Iran used them to control the Strait.

The diffusion of military technology lowers the barrier for state and non-state actors to disrupt global trade, increasing risk and volatility for international businesses and requiring a greater focus on regional security dynamics.

▶The Economics of Deglobalization

Yergin argues that the global economy is undergoing a fundamental shift from optimizing for cost efficiency to prioritizing security and resilience. This trend towards localizing production and diversifying supply chains is an 'inherently inflationary' trend that marks a reversal of decades of globalization.

Companies and investors must adapt to a higher-cost, higher-inflation environment where geopolitical risk and supply chain security are primary financial considerations, potentially favoring domestic or regional investments over global ones.

Source episodes

Timeline

1908

Cites Winston Churchill's decision to convert the British Navy from coal to oil, establishing a strategic dependence on Persian oil and a foundational principle of energy security.

1978

References the Iranian oil workers' strike as the catalyst for the Iranian Revolution, providing historical context for modern-day events in the region.

2008 & 2012-2014

Recalls periods when oil prices exceeded $100 per barrel, using this as a historical benchmark for understanding the scale of current price shocks.

Current Year

Describes the ongoing Hormuz crisis as the 'biggest energy disruption ever seen,' with immediate effects like rationing in Asia, inventory drawdowns in Europe, and massive investment in AI data centers.

2025

Notes that in this recent year, 22-23 million EVs were sold globally and over 90% of new electricity generation capacity was from wind and solar.

2026

Mentions that the CERAWeek conference featured heavy attendance from major tech companies, signaling a convergence of the tech and energy industries.

Suggested prompts

How does Yergin's analysis of the Hormuz crisis as a multi-commodity supply chain shock alter traditional risk models for industries beyond energy? &nearr;What are the primary tensions Yergin identifies between the explosive energy demand from the AI boom and the goals of the global energy transition? &nearr;Based on Yergin's claims, how is the proliferation of low-cost drone technology reshaping the balance of power and geopolitical risk in the Middle East? &nearr;In the 'inherently inflationary' world Yergin describes, what are the long-term implications for global trade, capital flows, and national economic strategies? &nearr;

Key concepts

Strait of Hormuz 2 ep Geopolitics 2 ep Energy Transition 2 ep Supply Chains 2 ep AI & Technology 2 ep Electric Vehicles (EVs) 2 ep Drone Warfare 2 ep CERAWeek 2 ep LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) 1 ep US Energy Market 1 ep

Notable quotes

“We had supply chain shocks but this was the mother of all supply chain shocks in terms of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz”

Daniel Yergin · Daniel Yergin Sees a 'Different World' Emerging After the Hormuz Crisis

“This is the biggest energy disruption we've ever seen.”

Daniel Yergin · S&P's Yergin: "The Biggest Energy Disruption We've Ever Seen"

“the AI boom, which represents, in the United States, about half of GDP growth?”

Daniel Yergin · Daniel Yergin Sees a 'Different World' Emerging After the Hormuz Crisis

“Asia hit the hardest, Europe feeling it, and then the U.S. mainly seeing it in terms of rising prices at the gasoline pump, but no problem getting supplies. But in Asia, a big problem getting supplies.”

Daniel Yergin · Daniel Yergin Sees a 'Different World' Emerging After the Hormuz Crisis

Report last updated: Apr 28, 2026

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