Keep pulling the thread on Michael Nielsen.
Experiments conducted around 1940 measuring the decay rates of muons from cosmic rays provided strong empirical evidence for time dilation as predicted by special relativity.
Isaac Newton's theory of gravitation provided a unified explanation for seemingly disconnected phenomena, including Kepler's laws of planetary motion, the parabolic motion of objects on Earth, and the ocean tides.
LabelBox researchers were able to jailbreak top AI models, including those with strong reputations for safety, approximately 90% of the time using a new safety benchmark.
The success of the AI model AlphaFold was heavily dependent on the Protein Data Bank, which contains approximately 180,000 protein structures gathered over decades at a cost of several billion dollars.
The anomalous precession of Mercury's orbit, which is 43 arcseconds per century more than predicted by Newtonian mechanics, was ultimately explained by general relativity, not by a hypothetical planet named Vulcan.
According to a paper by Nicholas Bloom et al., maintaining the 40% annual increase in transistor density of Moore's Law required the number of researchers in the semiconductor industry to grow by 9% per year.
David Deutsch's thesis posits that a universal quantum Turing machine should be capable of efficiently simulating any physical system.
Albert Einstein stated later in his life that he was not certain whether he was aware of the Michelson-Morley experiment at the time he developed the special theory of relativity.
The Michelson-Morley experiment found no evidence of an 'ether wind,' a result which ruled out some theories of the ether but was not considered by contemporaries to disprove the ether's existence entirely.
When first proposed, Copernicus's heliocentric model was less accurate than the established Ptolemaic model and required more epicycles due to his assumption of perfect circular orbits.
The geological concept of 'deep time,' popularized by Charles Lyell in the 1830s, was a crucial prerequisite for Charles Darwin's theory of evolution as it provided the necessary timescale for gradual change.
Chess experts have noted that Magnus Carlsen's game changed radically after public analyses of AlphaZero's strategies were released, suggesting he adopted techniques from the AI.