Viktor Orban's 16-year rule, characterized as a free but unfair 'illiberal democracy,' was dismantled by a popular vote. The system relied on state-controlled media, propaganda, and the co-opting of judicial and educational institutions to maintain power.
The opposition leader, Peter Magyar, ran a campaign almost exclusively focused on dismantling a 'kleptocracy' and fighting corruption. This message resonated more with voters than Orban's traditional focus on culture wars and manufactured foreign enemies.
Hungary's foreign policy is poised for a dramatic shift away from its pro-Russia stance. The new government is expected to cease being an obstructionist within the EU and NATO, notably by supporting aid packages for Ukraine and re-engaging as a reliable Western ally.
The new government faces the immense task of unwinding 16 years of state capture. This involves reforming a co-opted judiciary, reclaiming public assets transferred to private foundations controlled by political loyalists, and establishing a pluralistic media environment.
Viktor Orban was hailed as 'the model' for conservative statecraft by influential figures on the American right, like the Heritage Foundation. His government also financially supported far-right movements globally, a source of funding that will now likely cease.
Keep pulling the thread on David Pressman.