Keep pulling the thread on Don Lincoln.
In 1905, Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity established that individuals moving at different speeds relative to one another experience time differently.
Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity describes gravity as the bending of spacetime.
The Higgs field was postulated to reconcile electroweak theory by giving mass to the force-carrying particles of the weak force (W and Z particles) while leaving the photon massless, explaining their different interaction ranges.
At 10^-12 seconds after the Big Bang, the Higgs field is theorized to have activated as the universe cooled, giving mass to weak force particles in a process called electroweak symmetry breaking.
CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has approximately 7 times more energy per collision and produces about 100 times more collisions per second than Fermilab's former Tevatron accelerator.
At CERN's Large Hadron Collider, proton beams generate about one billion collisions per second, occurring within approximately 40 million distinct time intervals each second.
Detectors at the Large Hadron Collider capture data 40 million times per second, using a trigger system to filter this down to approximately 1,000 interesting collisions per second for recording and analysis.
On July 4, 2012, CERN announced the discovery of a particle consistent with the Higgs boson.
Subsequent experiments have validated the original Higgs theory by confirming the particle's mass, its spin of zero, and that it decays into other particles at the predicted rates.
An early prediction of loop quantum gravity that the speed of light depends on its frequency was falsified by observations of gamma-ray bursters, leading to a modification of the theory.
Scientists at CERN have successfully created antimatter hydrogen atoms and confirmed that the light they emit has the same spectral characteristics as ordinary hydrogen.
In 2023, the ALPHA experiment at CERN conducted a measurement showing that antimatter hydrogen falls down under the influence of gravity, not up.